Competitive English
My Goal
Every person should
understand and
speak English easily and
correctly.
&
Should get jobs easily.
This process was Prepared
by
Rudra Venkateshwarlu, MA
English,
Spoken English
Researcher since 5 years,
Competitive English Trainer.
Website:
DAY - 1
TENSES
There are 3 Tenses in English language.
1. Present Tense
2. Past Tense
3. Future Tense
There are 4 Sub Tenses in
Present Tense
1. Simple Present
2. Present Continuous
3. Present Perfect
4. Present Perfect Continuous
There are 4 Sub Tenses in Past
Tense
1. Simple Past
2. Past Continuous
3. Past Perfect
4. Past Perfect Continuous
There are 4 Sub Tenses in
Future Tense
1. Simple Future
2. Future Continuous
3. Future Perfect
4. Future Perfect Continuous
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How to remember Tenses easily?
Present Simple
Past Continuous
Future Perfect
Remember
above 6 words to remember all 12 Tenses easily.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Positive Answers Structures in
All Tenses:
Simple Present
– S + V1 + O
Present Continuous
– S + HV
+ V4 + O
Present Perfect
– S
+ HV + V3 + O
Present Perfect Continuous
– S
+ HV + V4 + O
Simple Past
– S + V2 + O
Past Continuous
– S
+ HV + V4 + O
Past Perfect
– S + HV + V3 + O
Past Perfect Continuous
– S
+ HV + V4 + O
Simple Future
– S + HV + V1 + O
Future Continuous
– S +
HV + V4 + O
Future Perfect
– S
+ HV + V3 + O
Future Perfect Continuous
– S
+ HV + V4 + O
----------------------------------------------------------------------
How to
remember Structures easily?
Remember below 6 points:
1. S
+ HV +
V + O
(All Tenses structure) (Normal Structure)
2. S +
V + O
(Simple Present, Simple Past)
3. Verb 1
- Simple Present, Simple Future
4. Verb 2
- Simple Past
5.
Verb 3 - Perfect
6. Verb 4
- Continuous
------------------
DAY - 2
S - Subjects
I
We
You
You
He
She
It
They
-------------------------------------------------------------
HV
- Helping Verbs of Positive Answers
Simple Present
– No Helping Verbs
Present Continuous
– am /
is / are
Present Perfect
– have
/ has
Present Perfect Continuous
– have
been / has been
Simple Past
– No Helping Verbs
Past Continuous
– was
/ were
Past Perfect
– had
Past Perfect Continuous
– had
been
Simple Future
– will / shall
Future Continuous
– will
be / shall be
Future Perfect
– will
have / shall have
Future Perfect Continuous
– will
have been / shall have been
----------------------------------------------
Simple Present
– No
Helping Verbs
Present Continuous
I - am
He, She, It - is
We, You, They - are
Present Perfect
I, We, You, They – have
He, She, It - has
Present Perfect Continuous
I, We, You , They – have
been
He, She, It - has been
Simple Past
– No Helping Verbs
Past Continuous
I, He, She, It – was
We, You, They - were
Past Perfect
I, We, You, He, She,
It, They – had
Past Perfect Continuous
I, We, You, He, She,
It, They – had been
Simple Future
I, We, You, He, She,
It, They – will
Future Continuous
I, We, You, He, She,
It, They – will be
Future Perfect
I, We, You, He, She,
It, They – will
have
Future Perfect Continuous
I, We, You, He, She,
It, They – will have been
----------------------------------------------
V1 -
Verb 1
V2 – Verb 2
V3 – Verb 3
V4 – Verb 4
Verb
Forms
Subjects Verb
1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Verb 4
eat
/ eats ate eaten eating
I eat ate eaten eating
We
You
He
She
It
They
--------------------------------------
Examples of Positive Answers in
All Tenses:
Simple Present
S + V1 + O
I
eat rice
Present Continuous
S + HV + V4
+ O
I am
eating rice
Present Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
I have eaten
rice
Present Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 + O
I have
been eating rice
Simple Past
S + V2 + O
I ate rice
Past Continuous
S + HV
+
V4 + O
I
was eating rice
Past Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
I had
eaten rice
Past Perfect Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
I had been
eating rice
Simple Future
S + HV + V1 + O
I will
eat rice
Future Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
I will be
eating rice
Future Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
I
will have eaten rice
Future Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 +
O
I
will have been eating
rice
---------------------------------------------------
Simple Present
S + V1 + O
We
eat rice
Present Continuous
S + HV + V4
+ O
We are
eating rice
Present Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
We have
eaten rice
Present Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 + O
We have
been eating rice
Simple Past
S + V2 + O
We ate
rice
Past Continuous
S + HV
+
V4 + O
We were eating
rice
Past Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
We had eaten
rice
Past Perfect Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
We had been eating rice
Simple Future
S + HV + V1 + O
We will
eat rice
Future Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
We
will be eating rice
Future Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
We
will have eaten rice
Future Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 +
O
We
will have been eating
rice
---------------------------------------------------
Simple Present
S + V1 + O
You
eat rice
Present Continuous
S + HV + V4
+ O
You are eating
rice
Present Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
You have
eaten rice
Present Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 + O
You
have been eating
rice
Simple Past
S + V2 + O
You ate
rice
Past Continuous
S + HV
+
V4 + O
You were eating
rice
Past Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
You
had eaten rice
Past Perfect Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
You
had been eating rice
Simple Future
S + HV + V1 + O
You will
eat rice
Future Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
You will be
eating rice
Future Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
You
will have eaten rice
Future Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 +
O
You
will have been eating
rice
---------------------------------------------------
Simple Present
S + V1 + O
He
eats rice
Present Continuous
S + HV + V4
+ O
He is
eating rice
Present Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
He has
eaten rice
Present Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 + O
He has
been eating rice
Simple Past
S + V2 + O
He ate
rice
Past Continuous
S + HV
+
V4 + O
He
was eating rice
Past Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
He
had eaten rice
Past Perfect Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
He had been
eating rice
Simple Future
S + HV + V1 + O
He will
eat rice
Future Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
He will be
eating rice
Future Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
He
will have eaten rice
Future Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 +
O
He
will have been eating
rice
---------------------------------------------------
Simple Present
S + V1 + O
She
eats rice
Present Continuous
S + HV + V4
+ O
She is
eating rice
Present Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
She has
eaten rice
Present Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 + O
She has
been eating rice
Simple Past
S + V2 + O
She ate
rice
Past Continuous
S + HV
+
V4 + O
She
was eating rice
Past Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
She
had eaten rice
Past Perfect Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
She had been eating
rice
Simple Future
S + HV + V1 + O
She will
eat rice
Future Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
She will be
eating rice
Future Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
She
will have eaten rice
Future Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 +
O
She
will have been eating
rice
---------------------------------------------
Simple Present
S + V1 + O
It
eats rice
Present Continuous
S + HV + V4
+ O
It is
eating rice
Present Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
It has
eaten rice
Present Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 + O
It has
been eating rice
Simple Past
S + V2 + O
It ate
rice
Past Continuous
S + HV
+
V4 + O
It
was eating rice
Past Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
It
had eaten rice
Past Perfect Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
It had been
eating rice
Simple Future
S + HV + V1 + O
It will
eat rice
Future Continuous
S + HV + V4 + O
It will be
eating rice
Future Perfect
S + HV + V3 + O
It
will have eaten rice
Future Perfect Continuous
S + HV
+ V4 +
O
It
will have been eating
rice
--------------------------------
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